
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
Jonathan Edwards (1703-1758)
Enfield, Connecticut
July 8, 1741
--Their foot shall slide in due time.--
In this verse is threatened the
vengeance of God on the wicked unbelieving Israelites, who were God's visible
people, and who lived under the means of grace; but who, notwithstanding all
God's wonderful works towards them, remained (as vers 28.) void of counsel,
having no understanding in them. Under all the cultivations of heaven, they
brought forth bitter and poisonous fruit; as in the two verses next preceding
the text. -- The expression I have chosen for my text, their foot shall slide
in due time, seems to imply the following things, relating to the punishment
and destruction to which these wicked Israelites were exposed.
- That they were always exposed to destruction; as one that stands or
walks in slippery places is always exposed to fall. This is implied in the
manner of their destruction coming upon them, being represented by their foot
sliding. The same is expressed, Psalm 72:18. "Surely thou didst set them in
slippery places; thou castedst them down into destruction."
- It implies, that they were always exposed to sudden unexpected
destruction. As he that walks in slippery places is every moment liable to
fall, he cannot foresee one moment whether he shall stand or fall the next;
and when he does fall, he falls at once without warning: Which is also
expressed in Psalm 73:18,19. "Surely thou didst set them in slippery
places; thou castedst them down into destruction: How are they brought into
desolation as in a moment!"
- Another thing implied is, that they are liable to fall of
themselves, without being thrown down by the hand of another; as he that
stands or walks on slippery ground needs nothing but his own weight to throw
him down.
- That the reason why they are not fallen already and do not fall now is
only that God's appointed time is not come. For it is said, that when that due
time, or appointed time comes, their foot shall slide. Then they shall
be left to fall, as they are inclined by their own weight. God will not hold
them up in these slippery places any longer, but will let them go; and then,
at that very instant, they shall fall into destruction; as he that stands on
such slippery declining ground, on the edge of a pit, he cannot stand alone,
when he is let go he immediately falls and is lost.
The observation
from the words that I would now insist upon is this. -- "There is nothing that
keeps wicked men at any one moment out of hell, but the mere pleasure of God."
-- By the mere pleasure of God, I mean his sovereign pleasure, his
arbitrary will, restrained by no obligation, hindered by no manner of
difficulty, any more than if nothing else but God's mere will had in the least
degree, or in any respect whatsoever, any hand in the preservation of wicked men
one moment. -- The truth of this observation may appear by the following
considerations.
- There is no want of power in God to cast wicked men into hell at
any moment. Men's hands cannot be strong when God rises up. The strongest have
no power to resist him, nor can any deliver out of his hands. -- He is not
only able to cast wicked men into hell, but he can most easily do it.
Sometimes an earthly prince meets with a great deal of difficulty to subdue a
rebel, who has found means to fortify himself, and has made himself strong by
the numbers of his followers. But it is not so with God. There is no fortress
that is any defence from the power of God. Though hand join in hand, and vast
multitudes of God's enemies combine and associate themselves, they are easily
broken in pieces. They are as great heaps of light chaff before the whirlwind;
or large quantities of dry stubble before devouring flames. We find it easy to
tread on and crush a worm that we see crawling on the earth; so it is easy for
us to cut or singe a slender thread that any thing hangs by: thus easy is it
for God, when he pleases, to cast his enemies down to hell. What are we, that
we should think to stand before him, at whose rebuke the earth trembles, and
before whom the rocks are thrown down?
- They deserve to be cast into hell; so that divine justice never
stands in the way, it makes no objection against God's using his power at any
moment to destroy them. Yea, on the contrary, justice calls aloud for an
infinite punishment of their sins. Divine justice says of the tree that brings
forth such grapes of Sodom, "Cut it down, why cumbereth it the ground?"
Luke 13:7. The sword of divine justice is every moment brandished over their
heads, and it is nothing but the hand of arbitrary mercy, and God's mere will,
that holds it back.
- They are already under a sentence of condemnation to hell. They do
not only justly deserve to be cast down thither, but the sentence of the law
of God, that eternal and immutable rule of righteousness that God has fixed
between him and mankind, is gone out against them, and stands against them; so
that they are bound over already to hell. John 3:18. "He that believeth not
is condemned already." So that every unconverted man properly belongs to
hell; that is his place; from thence he is, John 8:23. "Ye are from
beneath:" And thither he is bound; it is the place that justice, and God's
word, and the sentence of his unchangeable law assign to him.
- They are now the objects of that very same anger and wrath of God,
that is expressed in the torments of hell. And the reason why they do not go
down to hell at each moment, is not because God, in whose power they are, is
not then very angry with them; as he is with many miserable creatures now
tormented in hell, who there feel and bear the fierceness of his wrath. Yea,
God is a great deal more angry with great numbers that are now on earth: yea,
doubtless, with many that are now in this congregation, who it may be are at
ease, than he is with many of those who are now in the flames of hell.
So that it is not because God is unmindful of their wickedness, and does
not resent it, that he does not let loose his hand and cut them off. God is
not altogether such an one as themselves, though they may imagine him to be
so. The wrath of God burns against them, their damnation does not slumber; the
pit is prepared, the fire is made ready, the furnace is now hot, ready to
receive them; the flames do now rage and glow. The glittering sword is whet,
and held over them, and the pit hath opened its mouth under them.
- The devil stands ready to fall upon them, and seize them as his
own, at what moment God shall permit him. They belong to him; he has their
souls in his possession, and under his dominion. The scripture represents them
as his goods, Luke 11:12. The devils watch them; they are ever by them at
their right hand; they stand waiting for them, like greedy hungry lions that
see their prey, and expect to have it, but are for the present kept back. If
God should withdraw his hand, by which they are restrained, they would in one
moment fly upon their poor souls. The old serpent is gaping for them; hell
opens its mouth wide to receive them; and if God should permit it, they would
be hastily swallowed up and lost.
- There are in the souls of wicked men those hellish principles
reigning, that would presently kindle and flame out into hell fire, if it were
not for God's restraints. There is laid in the very nature of carnal men, a
foundation for the torments of hell. There are those corrupt principles, in
reigning power in them, and in full possession of them, that are seeds of hell
fire. These principles are active and powerful, exceeding violent in their
nature, and if it were not for the restraining hand of God upon them, they
would soon break out, they would flame out after the same manner as the same
corruptions, the same enmity does in the hearts of damned souls, and would
beget the same torments as they do in them. The souls of the wicked are in
scripture compared to the troubled sea, Isa. 57:20. For the present, God
restrains their wickedness by his mighty power, as he does the raging waves of
the troubled sea, saying, "Hitherto shalt thou come, but no further;"
but if God should withdraw that restraining power, it would soon carry all
before it. Sin is the ruin and misery of the soul; it is destructive in its
nature; and if God should leave it without restraint, there would need nothing
else to make the soul perfectly miserable. The corruption of the heart of man
is immoderate and boundless in its fury; and while wicked men live here, it is
like fire pent up by God's restraints, whereas if it were let loose, it would
set on fire the course of nature; and as the heart is now a sink of sin, so if
sin was not restrained, it would immediately turn the soul into fiery oven, or
a furnace of fire and brimstone.
- It is no security to wicked men for one moment, that there are no visible
means of death at hand. It is no security to a natural man, that he is now in
health, and that he does not see which way he should now immediately go out of
the world by any accident, and that there is no visible danger in any respect
in his circumstances. The manifold and continual experience of the world in
all ages, shows this is no evidence, that a man is not on the very brink of
eternity, and that the next step will not be into another world. The unseen,
unthought-of ways and means of persons going suddenly out of the world are
innumerable and inconceivable. Unconverted men walk over the pit of hell on a
rotten covering, and there are innumerable places in this covering so weak
that they will not bear their weight, and these places are not seen. The
arrows of death fly unseen at noon-day; the sharpest sight cannot discern
them. God has so many different unsearchable ways of taking wicked men out of
the world and sending them to hell, that there is nothing to make it appear,
that God had need to be at the expense of a miracle, or go out of the ordinary
course of his providence, to destroy any wicked man, at any moment. All the
means that there are of sinners going out of the world, are so in God's hands,
and so universally and absolutely subject to his power and determination, that
it does not depend at all the less on the mere will of God, whether sinners
shall at any moment go to hell, than if means were never made use of, or at
all concerned in the case.
- Natural men's prudence and care to preserve their own lives, or the care
of others to preserve them, do not secure them a moment. To this, divine
providence and universal experience do also bear testimony. There is this
clear evidence that men's own wisdom is no security to them from death; that
if it were otherwise we should see some difference between the wise and
politic men of the world, and others, with regard to their liableness to early
and unexpected death: but how is it in fact? Eccles. 2:16. "How dieth the
wise man? even as the fool."
- All wicked men's pains and contrivance which they use to escape
hell, while they continue to reject Christ, and so remain wicked men, do not
secure them from hell one moment. Almost every natural man that hears of hell,
flatters himself that he shall escape it; he depends upon himself for his own
security; he flatters himself in what he has done, in what he is now doing, or
what he intends to do. Every one lays out matters in his own mind how he shall
avoid damnation, and flatters himself that he contrives well for himself, and
that his schemes will not fail. They hear indeed that there are but few saved,
and that the greater part of men that have died heretofore are gone to hell;
but each one imagines that he lays out matters better for his own escape than
others have done. He does not intend to come to that place of torment; he says
within himself, that he intends to take effectual care, and to order matters
so for himself as not to fail.
But the foolish children of men miserably delude themselves in their own
schemes, and in confidence in their own strength and wisdom; they trust to
nothing but a shadow. The greater part of those who heretofore have lived
under the same means of grace, and are now dead, are undoubtedly gone to hell;
and it was not because they were not as wise as those who are now alive: it
was not because they did not lay out matters as well for themselves to secure
their own escape. If we could speak with them, and inquire of them, one by
one, whether they expected, when alive, and when they used to hear about hell,
ever to be the subjects of misery: we doubtless, should hear one and another
reply, "No, I never intended to come here: I had laid out matters otherwise in
my mind; I thought I should contrive well for myself -- I thought my scheme
good. I intended to take effectual care; but it came upon me unexpected; I did
not look for it at that time, and in that manner; it came as a thief -- Death
outwitted me: God's wrath was too quick for me. Oh, my cursed foolishness! I
was flattering myself, and pleasing myself with vain dreams of what I would do
hereafter; and when I was saying, Peace and safety, then sudden destruction
came upon me."
- God has laid himself under no obligation, by any promise to keep
any natural man out of hell one moment. God certainly has made no promises
either of eternal life, or of any deliverance or preservation from eternal
death, but what are contained in the covenant of grace, the promises that are
given in Christ, in whom all the promises are yea and amen. But surely they
have no interest in the promises of the covenant of grace who are not the
children of the covenant, who do not believe in any of the promises, and have
no interest in the Mediator of the covenant.
So that, whatever some
have imagined and pretended about promises made to natural men's earnest seeking
and knocking, it is plain and manifest, that whatever pains a natural man takes
in religion, whatever prayers he makes, till he believes in Christ, God is under
no manner of obligation to keep him a moment from eternal destruction.
So that, thus it is that natural men are held in the hand of God, over the
pit of hell; they have deserved the fiery pit, and are already sentenced to it;
and God is dreadfully provoked, his anger is as great towards them as to those
that are actually suffering the executions of the fierceness of his wrath in
hell, and they have done nothing in the least to appease or abate that anger,
neither is God in the least bound by any promise to hold them up one moment; the
devil is waiting for them, hell is gaping for them, the flames gather and flash
about them, and would fain lay hold on them, and swallow them up; the fire pent
up in their own hearts is struggling to break out: and they have no interest in
any Mediator, there are no means within reach that can be any security to them.
In short, they have no refuge, nothing to take hold of; all that preserves them
every moment is the mere arbitrary will, and uncovenanted, unobliged forbearance
of an incensed God.
Application
The use of this awful subject may be for awakening
unconverted persons in this congregation. This that you have heard is the case
of every one of you that are out of Christ. -- That world of misery, that take
of burning brimstone, is extended abroad under you. There is the dreadful pit of
the glowing flames of the wrath of God; there is hell's wide gaping mouth open;
and you have nothing to stand upon, nor any thing to take hold of; there is
nothing between you and hell but the air; it is only the power and mere pleasure
of God that holds you up.
You probably are not sensible of this; you find you are kept out of hell, but
do not see the hand of God in it; but look at other things, as the good state of
your bodily constitution, your care of your own life, and the means you use for
your own preservation. But indeed these things are nothing; if God should
withdraw his hand, they would avail no more to keep you from falling, than the
thin air to hold up a person that is suspended in it.
Your wickedness makes you as it were heavy as lead, and to tend downwards
with great weight and pressure towards hell; and if God should let you go, you
would immediately sink and swiftly descend and plunge into the bottomless gulf,
and your healthy constitution, and your own care and prudence, and best
contrivance, and all your righteousness, would have no more influence to uphold
you and keep you out of hell, than a spider's web would have to stop a falling
rock. Were it not for the sovereign pleasure of God, the earth would not bear
you one moment; for you are a burden to it; the creation groans with you; the
creature is made subject to the bondage of your corruption, not willingly; the
sun does not willingly shine upon you to give you light to serve sin and Satan;
the earth does not willingly yield her increase to satisfy your lusts; nor is it
willingly a stage for your wickedness to be acted upon; the air does not
willingly serve you for breath to maintain the flame of life in your vitals,
while you spend your life in the service of God's enemies. God's creatures are
good, and were made for men to serve God with, and do not willingly subserve to
any other purpose, and groan when they are abused to purposes so directly
contrary to their nature and end. And the world would spew you out, were it not
for the sovereign hand of him who hath subjected it in hope. There are the black
clouds of God's wrath now hanging directly over your heads, full of the dreadful
storm, and big with thunder; and were it not for the restraining hand of God, it
would immediately burst forth upon you. The sovereign pleasure of God, for the
present, stays his rough wind; otherwise it would come with fury, and your
destruction would come like a whirlwind, and you would be like the chaff on the
summer threshing floor.
The wrath of God is like great waters that are dammed for the present; they
increase more and more, and rise higher and higher, till an outlet is given; and
the longer the stream is stopped, the more rapid and mighty is its course, when
once it is let loose. It is true, that judgment against your evil works has not
been executed hitherto; the floods of God's vengeance have been withheld; but
your guilt in the mean time is constantly increasing, and you are every day
treasuring up more wrath; the waters are constantly rising, and waxing more and
more mighty; and there is nothing but the mere pleasure of God, that holds the
waters back, that are unwilling to be stopped, and press hard to go forward. If
God should only withdraw his hand from the flood-gate, it would immediately fly
open, and the fiery floods of the fierceness and wrath of God, would rush forth
with inconceivable fury, and would come upon you with omnipotent power; and if
your strength were ten thousand times greater than it is, yea, ten thousand
times greater than the strength of the stoutest, sturdiest devil in hell, it
would be nothing to withstand or endure it.
The bow of God's wrath is bent, and the arrow made ready on the string, and
justice bends the arrow at your heart, and strains the bow, and it is nothing
but the mere pleasure of God, and that of an angry God, without any promise or
obligation at all, that keeps the arrow one moment from being made drunk with
your blood. Thus all you that never passed under a great change of heart, by the
mighty power of the Spirit of God upon your souls; all you that were never born
again, and made new creatures, and raised from being dead in sin, to a state of
new, and before altogether unexperienced light and life, are in the hands of an
angry God. However you may have reformed your life in many things, and may have
had religious affections, and may keep up a form of religion in your families
and closets, and in the house of God, it is nothing but his mere pleasure that
keeps you from being this moment swallowed up in everlasting destruction.
However unconvinced you may now be of the truth of what you hear, by and by you
will be fully convinced of it. Those that are gone from being in the like
circumstances with you, see that it was so with them; for destruction came
suddenly upon most of them; when they expected nothing of it, and while they
were saying, Peace and safety: now they see, that those things on which they
depended for peace and safety, were nothing but thin air and empty shadows.
The God that holds you over the pit of hell, much as one holds a spider, or
some loathsome insect over the fire, abhors you, and is dreadfully provoked: his
wrath towards you burns like fire; he looks upon you as worthy of nothing else,
but to be cast into the fire; he is of purer eyes than to bear to have you in
his sight; you are ten thousand times more abominable in his eyes, than the most
hateful venomous serpent is in ours. You have offended him infinitely more than
ever a stubborn rebel did his prince; and yet it is nothing but his hand that
holds you from falling into the fire every moment. It is to be ascribed to
nothing else, that you did not go to hell the last night; that you was suffered
to awake again in this world, after you closed your eyes to sleep. And there is
no other reason to be given, why you have not dropped into hell since you arose
in the morning, but that God's hand has held you up. There is no other reason to
be given why you have not gone to hell, since you have sat here in the house of
God, provoking his pure eyes by your sinful wicked manner of attending his
solemn worship. Yea, there is nothing else that is to be given as a reason why
you do not this very moment drop down into hell.
O sinner! Consider the fearful danger you are in: it is a great furnace of
wrath, a wide and bottomless pit, full of the fire of wrath, that you are held
over in the hand of that God, whose wrath is provoked and incensed as much
against you, as against many of the damned in hell. You hang by a slender
thread, with the flames of divine wrath flashing about it, and ready every
moment to singe it, and burn it asunder; and you have no interest in any
Mediator, and nothing to lay hold of to save yourself, nothing to keep off the
flames of wrath, nothing of your own, nothing that you ever have done, nothing
that you can do, to induce God to spare you one moment. -- And consider here
more particularly,
- Whose wrath it is: it is the wrath of the infinite God. If it were
only the wrath of man, though it were of the most potent prince, it would be
comparatively little to be regarded. The wrath of kings is very much dreaded,
especially of absolute monarchs, who have the possessions and lives of their
subjects wholly in their power, to be disposed of at their mere will. Prov.
20:2. "The fear of a king is as the roaring of a lion: Whoso provoketh him
to anger, sinneth against his own soul." The subject that very much
enrages an arbitrary prince, is liable to suffer the most extreme torments
that human art can invent, or human power can inflict. But the greatest
earthly potentates in their greatest majesty and strength, and when clothed in
their greatest terrors, are but feeble, despicable worms of the dust, in
comparison of the great and almighty Creator and King of heaven and earth. It
is but little that they can do, when most enraged, and when they have exerted
the utmost of their fury. All the kings of the earth, before God, are as
grasshoppers; they are nothing, and less than nothing: both their love and
their hatred is to be despised. The wrath of the great King of kings, is as
much more terrible than theirs, as his majesty is greater. Luke 12:4,5.
"And I say unto you, my friends, Be not afraid of them that kill the body,
and after that, have no more that they can do. But I will forewarn you whom
you shall fear: fear him, which after he hath killed, hath power to cast into
hell: yea, I say unto you, Fear him."
- It is the fierceness of his wrath that you are exposed to. We often
read of the fury of God; as in Isa. 59:18. "According to their deeds,
accordingly he will repay fury to his adversaries." So Isa. 66:15. "For
behold, the Lord will come with fire, and with his chariots like a whirlwind,
to render his anger with fury, and his rebuke with flames of fire." And in
many other places. So, Rev. 19:15, we read of "the wine press of the
fierceness and wrath of Almighty God." The words are exceeding terrible.
If it had only been said, "the wrath of God," the words would have
implied that which is infinitely dreadful: but it is "the fierceness and
wrath of God." The fury of God! the fierceness of Jehovah! Oh, how
dreadful that must be! Who can utter or conceive what such expressions carry
in them! But it is also "the fierceness and wrath of almighty
God." As though there would be a very great manifestation of his almighty
power in what the fierceness of his wrath should inflict, as though
omnipotence should be as it were enraged, and exerted, as men are wont to
exert their strength in the fierceness of their wrath. Oh! then, what will be
the consequence! What will become of the poor worms that shall suffer it!
Whose hands can be strong? And whose heart can endure? To what a dreadful,
inexpressible, inconceivable depth of misery must the poor creature be sunk
who shall be the subject of this!
Consider this, you that are here present, that yet remain in an
unregenerate state. That God will execute the fierceness of his anger,
implies, that he will inflict wrath without any pity. When God beholds the
ineffable extremity of your case, and sees your torment to be so vastly
disproportioned to your strength, and sees how your poor soul is crushed, and
sinks down, as it were, into an infinite gloom; he will have no compassion
upon you, he will not forbear the executions of his wrath, or in the least
lighten his hand; there shall be no moderation or mercy, nor will God then at
all stay his rough wind; he will have no regard to your welfare, nor be at all
careful lest you should suffer too much in any other sense, than only that you
shall not suffer beyond what strict justice requires. Nothing shall be
withheld, because it is so hard for you to bear. Ezek. 8:18. "Therefore
will I also deal in fury: mine eye shall not spare, neither will I have pity;
and though they cry in mine ears with a loud voice, yet I will not hear
them." Now God stands ready to pity you; this is a day of mercy; you may
cry now with some encouragement of obtaining mercy. But when once the day of
mercy is past, your most lamentable and dolorous cries and shrieks will be in
vain; you will be wholly lost and thrown away of God, as to any regard to your
welfare. God will have no other use to put you to, but to suffer misery; you
shall be continued in being to no other end; for you will be a vessel of wrath
fitted to destruction; and there will be no other use of this vessel, but to
be filled full of wrath. God will be so far from pitying you when you cry to
him, that it is said he will only "laugh and mock," Prov.
1:25,26,&c.
How awful are those words, Isa. 63:3, which are the words of the great God.
"I will tread them in mine anger, and will trample them in my fury, and
their blood shall be sprinkled upon my garments, and I will stain all my
raiment." It is perhaps impossible to conceive of words that carry in them
greater manifestations of these three things, viz. contempt, and hatred, and
fierceness of indignation. If you cry to God to pity you, he will be so far
from pitying you in your doleful case, or showing you the least regard or
favour, that instead of that, he will only tread you under foot. And though he
will know that you cannot bear the weight of omnipotence treading upon you,
yet he will not regard that, but he will crush you under his feet without
mercy; he will crush out your blood, and make it fly, and it shall be
sprinkled on his garments, so as to stain all his raiment. He will not only
hate you, but he will have you in the utmost contempt: no place shall be
thought fit for you, but under his feet to be trodden down as the mire of the
streets.
- The misery you are exposed to is that which God will inflict to
that end, that he might show what that wrath of Jehovah is. God hath had it on
his heart to show to angels and men, both how excellent his love is, and also
how terrible his wrath is. Sometimes earthly kings have a mind to show how
terrible their wrath is, by the extreme punishments they would execute on
those that would provoke them. Nebuchadnezzar, that mighty and haughty monarch
of the Chaldean empire, was willing to show his wrath when enraged with
Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego; and accordingly gave orders that the burning
fiery furnace should be heated seven times hotter than it was before;
doubtless, it was raised to the utmost degree of fierceness that human art
could raise it. But the great God is also willing to show his wrath, and
magnify his awful majesty and mighty power in the extreme sufferings of his
enemies. Rom. 9:22. "What if God, willing to show his wrath, and to make
his power known, endured with much long-suffering the vessels of wrath fitted
to destruction?" And seeing this is his design, and what he has
determined, even to show how terrible the unrestrained wrath, the fury and
fierceness of Jehovah is, he will do it to effect. There will be something
accomplished and brought to pass that will be dreadful with a witness. When
the great and angry God hath risen up and executed his awful vengeance on the
poor sinner, and the wretch is actually suffering the infinite weight and
power of his indignation, then will God call upon the whole universe to behold
that awful majesty and mighty power that is to be seen in it. Isa. 33:12-14.
"And the people shall be as the burnings of lime, as thorns cut up shall
they be burnt in the fire. Hear ye that are far off, what I have done; and ye
that are near, acknowledge my might. The sinners in Zion are afraid;
fearfulness hath surprised the hypocrites," &c.
Thus it will be with you that are in an unconverted state, if you continue
in it; the infinite might, and majesty, and terribleness of the omnipotent God
shall be magnified upon you, in the ineffable strength of your torments. You
shall be tormented in the presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of
the Lamb; and when you shall be in this state of suffering, the glorious
inhabitants of heaven shall go forth and look on the awful spectacle, that
they may see what the wrath and fierceness of the Almighty is; and when they
have seen it, they will fall down and adore that great power and majesty. Isa.
66:23,24. "And it shall come to pass, that from one new moon to another,
and from one sabbath to another, shall all flesh come to worship before me,
saith the Lord. And they shall go forth and look upon the carcasses of the men
that have transgressed against me; for their worm shall not die, neither shall
their fire be quenched, and they shall be an abhorring unto all flesh."
- It is everlasting wrath. It would be dreadful to suffer this
fierceness and wrath of Almighty God one moment; but you must suffer it to all
eternity. There will be no end to this exquisite horrible misery. When you
look forward, you shall see a long for ever, a boundless duration before you,
which will swallow up your thoughts, and amaze your soul; and you will
absolutely despair of ever having any deliverance, any end, any mitigation,
any rest at all. You will know certainly that you must wear out long ages,
millions of millions of ages, in wrestling and conflicting with this almighty
merciless vengeance; and then when you have so done, when so many ages have
actually been spent by you in this manner, you will know that all is but a
point to what remains. So that your punishment will indeed be infinite. Oh,
who can express what the state of a soul in such circumstances is! All that we
can possibly say about it, gives but a very feeble, faint representation of
it; it is inexpressible and inconceivable: For "who knows the power of
God's anger?"
How dreadful is the state of those that are daily
and hourly in the danger of this great wrath and infinite misery! But this is
the dismal case of every soul in this congregation that has not been born again,
however moral and strict, sober and religious, they may otherwise be. Oh that
you would consider it, whether you be young or old! There is reason to think,
that there are many in this congregation now hearing this discourse, that will
actually be the subjects of this very misery to all eternity. We know not who
they are, or in what seats they sit, or what thoughts they now have. It may be
they are now at ease, and hear all these things without much disturbance, and
are now flattering themselves that they are not the persons, promising
themselves that they shall escape. If we knew that there was one person, and but
one, in the whole congregation, that was to be the subject of this misery, what
an awful thing would it be to think of! If we knew who it was, what an awful
sight would it be to see such a person! How might all the rest of the
congregation lift up a lamentable and bitter cry over him! But, alas! instead of
one, how many is it likely will remember this discourse in hell? And it would be
a wonder, if some that are now present should not be in hell in a very short
time, even before this year is out. And it would be no wonder if some persons,
that now sit here, in some seats of this meeting-house, in health, quiet and
secure, should be there before tomorrow morning. Those of you that finally
continue in a natural condition, that shall keep out of hell longest will be
there in a little time! your damnation does not slumber; it will come swiftly,
and, in all probability, very suddenly upon many of you. You have reason to
wonder that you are not already in hell. It is doubtless the case of some whom
you have seen and known, that never deserved hell more than you, and that
heretofore appeared as likely to have been now alive as you. Their case is past
all hope; they are crying in extreme misery and perfect despair; but here you
are in the land of the living and in the house of God, and have an opportunity
to obtain salvation. What would not those poor damned hopeless souls give for
one day's opportunity such as you now enjoy!
And now you have an extraordinary opportunity, a day wherein Christ has
thrown the door of mercy wide open, and stands in calling and crying with a loud
voice to poor sinners; a day wherein many are flocking to him, and pressing into
the kingdom of God. Many are daily coming from the east, west, north and south;
many that were very lately in the same miserable condition that you are in, are
now in a happy state, with their hearts filled with love to him who has loved
them, and washed them from their sins in his own blood, and rejoicing in hope of
the glory of God. How awful is it to be left behind at such a day! To see so
many others feasting, while you are pining and perishing! To see so many
rejoicing and singing for joy of heart, while you have cause to mourn for sorrow
of heart, and howl for vexation of spirit! How can you rest one moment in such a
condition? Are not your souls as precious as the souls of the people at
Suffield, where they are flocking from day to day to Christ?
Are there not many here who have lived long in the world, and are not to this
day born again? and so are aliens from the commonwealth of Israel, and have done
nothing ever since they have lived, but treasure up wrath against the day of
wrath? Oh, sirs, your case, in an especial manner, is extremely dangerous. Your
guilt and hardness of heart is extremely great. Do you not see how generality
persons of your years are passed over and left, in the present remarkable and
wonderful dispensation of God's mercy? You had need to consider yourselves, and
awake thoroughly out of sleep. You cannot bear the fierceness and wrath of the
infinite God. -- And you, young men, and young women, will you neglect this
precious season which you now enjoy, when so many others of your age are
renouncing all youthful vanities, and flocking to Christ? You especially have
now an extraordinary opportunity; but if you neglect it, it will soon be with
you as with those persons who spent all the precious days of youth in sin, and
are now come to such a dreadful pass in blindness and hardness. -- And you,
children, who are unconverted, do not you know that you are going down to hell,
to bear the dreadful wrath of that God, who is now angry with you every day and
every night? Will you be content to be the children of the devil, when so many
other children in the land are converted, and are become the holy and happy
children of the King of kings?
And let every one that is yet out of Christ, and hanging over the pit of
hell, whether they be old men and women, or middle aged, or young people, or
little children, now hearken to the loud calls of God's word and providence.
This acceptable year of the Lord, a day of such great favour to some, will
doubtless be a day of as remarkable vengeance to others. Men's hearts harden,
and their guilt increases apace at such a day as this, if they neglect their
souls; and never was there so great danger of such persons being given up to
hardness of heart and blindness of mind. God seems now to be hastily gathering
in his elect in all parts of the land; and probably the greater part of adult
persons that ever shall be saved, will be brought in now in a little time, and
that it will be as it was on the great out-pouring of the Spirit upon the Jews
in the apostles' days; the election will obtain, and the rest will be blinded.
If this should be the case with you, you will eternally curse this day, and will
curse the day that ever you was born, to see such a season of the pouring out of
God's Spirit, and will wish that you had died and gone to hell before you had
seen it. Now undoubtedly it is, as it was in the days of John the Baptist, the
axe is in an extraordinary manner laid at the root of the trees, that every tree
which brings not forth good fruit, may be hewn down and cast into the fire.
Therefore, let every one that is out of Christ, now awake and fly from the
wrath to come. The wrath of Almighty God is now undoubtedly hanging over a great
part of this congregation. Let every one fly out of Sodom: "Haste and escape
for your lives, look not behind you, escape to the mountain, lest you be consumed."
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